Neritina snails hierarchical distribution

Abstract: 

This data set includes N. virginea densities and sizes relative to streambed substrate type, water depth, and habitat type in a low land reach in Río Mameyes near PR Route 3 bridge, and presence and inland extent of distribution of in 32 coastal rivers around the island. Hydrologic and water chemistry variables are reported as predictors of snail distribution at regional and stream-network scales.

Methods: 

Snails were collected, counted, and measured within 0.5 x 0.5 m quadrats placed on the streambed as described in data set "Neritina snails upstream migrations":  Snails on and under rocks were counted within 0.5 x 0.5 m quadrats (n=10) placed on the streambed on a weekly basis.  Sampling quadrats were placed ˜1 m apart across the main channel (MC), and in five pairs along the side channel (SC). At SC, one quadrat of each pair was placed on the thalweg and another on the shallow part.  In addition, a random sample of individuals was collected from each quadrat to measure shell size. Shell size was measured as aperture width (straight line running along the columnella from the base of the operculum to the shell shoulder on body whorl). Total length (TL, perpendicular to AW) is related to aperture width (AW) but cannot be measured in individuals with broken outer lips (TL=1.24AW+0.04, r2=0.98).

Four habitats (point-bar and straight channel pools, a riffle, and a high flow pond) in Río Mameyes near Route 3 Bridge were weekly sampled between August and December 2000. Water depth and substrate type were measured within each quadrat. The three-most abundant substrates were classified as boulders, cobbles, pebbles, gravel or sand/fines. Plots covered >1/3 by Elodea were classified as “mats”. Nearbed water velocity was measured along cross-sections within each habitat as described in the data set "Neritina snails upstream migrations".  In addition, the presence and inland extent of distribution of N. virginea were surveyed in 32 coastal rivers around the island during summer 2001 and 2003. Water chemistry and river discharge data were obtained from the US Geological Survey (http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/). 

Variable Definition
Date of sampling Date of sampling (mm/dd/yy)
Stage level Stage level at USGS gage 50066000
Habitat Channel unit with distinctive hydraulics and morphology at a scale of 101m2
Water depth Water depth
Dominant substrates Three-most abundant substrate categories
snail density; mean snail density Number of individuals per m2
Date of sampling Date of sampling (mm/dd/yy)
Stage level Stage level at USGS gage 50066000
Habitat Channel unit with distinctive hydraulics and morphology at a scale of 101m2
snail density; mean snail density Number of individuals per m2
Date of measurement Date of measurement of shell; snail or individual size (mm/dd/yy)
Stage levelwhen measured Stage level at USGS gage 50066000 when measurement was performed
Habitat when measured Observed channel unit with distinctive hydraulics and morphology at a scale of 101m2
Shell; snail or individual size Measurement of shell; snail or individual size
River River sampled for snail distribution and location of water chemistry or discharge station River sampled for snail distribution and location of water chemistry or discharge station
Usgs Gage USGS water quality station ids for stations: 50011400, 50027750, 50038100, 50039500, 50046000, 50048510, 50063800, 50071000, 50072500, 50082000, 50083500, 50091800, 50092000, 50106500, 50115000, 50129700, 50133600, 50138800, 50144000, 50146000, 50147600, 50149100
Geographic coordinates Latitude_NAD27 Geographic coordinates Latitude_NAD27 of USGS gages in study rivers (deg/min/sec) degree minute second
Geographic coordinates Longitude Geographic coordinates Longitude of USGS gages in study rivers (deg/min/sec) degree minute second
Drainage area Drainage area above gage
Gage datum Elevation of gage above mean sea level NGVD29
Record range Extent of years used to compute average water quality parameters from gage (yyyy-yyyy) Extent of years used to compute average water quality parameters from gage (yyyy-yyyy)
Number of sampling dates Number of sampling dates available within record range used to compute variable average
Temperature Average water temperature in Celsius degrees
River discharge Average river discharge
Water Turbidity Average water turbidity
Water conductivity Average water conductivity
Dissolved oxygen concentration in water Average dissolved oxygen concentration
Percent Dissolved oxygen concentration in water Average percent dissolved oxygen concentration
Water pH Average water pH
Acid Neutralizing Capacity of water Average Acid Neutralizing Capacity or Alcalinity
Concentration of total suspended solids in water Average concentration of total suspended solids
Ammonium concentration in water Average NH4 concentration
Nitrite+Nitrate concentration in water Average NO2+NO3 greater concentration
Total phosphorus concentration in water Average P concentration
Calcium concentration in water Average Ca concentration
Magnesium concentration in water Average Mg concentration
Sodium concentration in water Average Na concentration
Potassium concentration in water Average K concentration
Chloride concentration in water Average Cl concentration
Sulphate concentration in water Average SO4 concentration
Silicate concentration in water Average SiO2 concentration
Snail populations Presence or absence of snail populations in river documented in surveys in summers 2001 and 2003 Presence or absence of snail populations in river documented in surveys in summers 2001 and 2003
Inland extent Inland extent of snail populations in river documented in surveys in summers 2001 and 2003 Inland extent of snail populations in river documented in surveys in summers 2001 and 2003
Region Climatic region of Puerto Rico were river is located Climatic region of Puerto Rico were river is located
River River sampled for snail distribution and location of water chemistry or discharge station River sampled for snail distribution and location of water chemistry or discharge station
Site name Site name identifying nearest bridge or road; or river mouth Site name identifying nearest bridge or road; or river mouth
Shell; snail or individual size Average measurement of shell; snail or individual size
snail density; mean snail density Number of individuals per m2
Rivermouth connection to ocean Rivermouth connection to ocean throughout the year. Connection can be restricted by sandbar chocking or dewatering of coastal plain reaches. Connection can be maintained by high flows yearround. Re-connection of chocked rivermouths occur during seasonal (yearly flooding) or episodic (hurricanes; dam water release) flooding
USGS gage USGS water quality station
River discharge Average river discharge

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