Toolik Lake meteorological data collected during the 2006 field season

Methods: 

The meteorological station on the surface of Toolik Lake was first installed in the spring of 1998. Originally the station recorded air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and wind direction.  In 1999, a Kipp and Zonen CM3 radiation instrument was added to record the downwelling and upwelling of longwave and shortwave radiation.  Measurements of all variables are taken at a 30 second interval, averaged every 5 minutes, and logged into a Campbell Scientific CR10x datalogger or starting in 2007 a Campbell CR1000 datalogger.

The meteorological station is anchored in place as soon as possible in June (when ice is off lake) and remains in place until the Land-Water group leaves in August.  This station measures air temperature and relative humidity (with Vaisala HMP45C), wind speed and direction (with Met One 014A anemometer) and radiation (with CM3 Kipp and Zonen Radiometer).  The longwave radiation is corrected for instrument case temperature.  The wind sensor is ~ 3.8 meters above the water surface, and the temperature sensor is ~2.5 m above the water surface.  The upwelling radiation sensors are located ~50 cm above the water surface.


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Variable Definition
DateTime_AST Combined date and time of sampling in Alaska Daylight Savings Time (1 hour ahead of Alaska Standard Time: if 13:00 DST than 12:00 AST)
Air_Temp_degC Air Temperature ~ 2.5 meters height above lake surface.
Relative_Humidity_percent Relative Humidity ~ 2.5 meters height above lake surface.
Wind_Direction_deg Wind Direction in degrees from true North, ~3.8 meters height above lake surface.
Wind_Speed_msec Wind speed in meters per second, ~3.8 meters height above lake surface.
WindDir_STDEV Standard Deviation of wind direction.
Max_Wind_Speed_msec Maximum wind speed in meters per second
SW_downwelling_watts_per_square_meter Short wave downwelling
SW_upwelling_watts_per_square_meter Short wave upwelling
LW_downwelling_watts_per_square_meter Long wave downwelling
LW_upwelling_watts_per_square_meter Long wave upwelling

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